Description
- Common Name: Karilani Cyprichromis
- Natural Habitat: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Africa, typically found in mid-water zones over rocky substrates.
- Maximum Size: Males grow up to 10 cm (4 inches), females are slightly smaller.
- Behavior: Peaceful, schooling fish; best kept in groups.
Care Requirements:
- Diet: Omnivorous; feeds on small planktonic organisms in the wild. Offer high-quality flakes, pellets, and frozen foods like brine shrimp or daphnia.
- Temperature: 23–26°C (73–79°F).
- Water Parameters: Alkaline, hard water preferred; pH 7.5–9.0, dH 10–25.
- Tank Size: Minimum 4-foot tank (55+ gallons) to allow for swimming space.
Tank Setup:
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel.
- Decor: Open water space is crucial for their natural schooling behavior. Include rocks for shelter and potential spawning sites.
- Lighting: Moderate to bright lighting to highlight their vibrant colors.
Behavior:
- Social and peaceful; thrives in groups of at least 8–10 individuals.
- Males can be territorial during breeding but are generally non-aggressive.
Breeding:
- Type: Maternal mouthbrooders.
- Reproduction: Males establish territories and display to attract females. Females carry fertilized eggs in their mouths until hatching (about 3 weeks).
- Fry Care: Free-swimming fry can be fed freshly hatched brine shrimp or fine powdered foods.
Special Notes:
- Best housed with other peaceful Tanganyikan species, such as Julidochromis or small Neolamprologus.
- Vibrant coloration varies between populations; “Karilani” variety is noted for its striking patterns and colors.
- Sensitive to stress and water quality—ensure stable conditions and minimal disturbances.
This species is a stunning addition to Tanganyikan aquariums, ideal for aquarists who appreciate schooling fish and peaceful cichlid communities.
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