Description

The red zebra cichlid is a colorful and lively freshwater fish native to Lake Malawi in East Africa, prized for its appearance and personality. This species thrives in rocky environments and is popular in aquariums with hardscaped designs. Though generally straightforward to care for, their territorial nature and specific environmental needs require attention.

Key Facts

• Appearance: Despite the name, they are polymorphic and come in various colors like red, blue, beige, pink, and yellow. Males and females can be differentiated by the number of egg-shaped spots on their anal fins.
• Size: Grows up to 5 inches long, making them suitable for medium-sized aquariums.
• Lifespan: Typically 5–10 years with proper care.

Care Requirements

Tank Setup

• Tank Size: Minimum of 55 gallons; add 5 gallons per additional fish.
• Water Conditions:
  • Temperature: 72–82°F
  • pH: 7.5–8.5
  • Hardness: Up to 25 sGH
• Décor: Create caves and tunnels with rocks for territorial needs. Avoid sharp materials; plants aren’t necessary as they may uproot them.

Diet

• Omnivorous: Provide a mix of proteins (brine shrimp, bloodworms) and plant-based foods (spirulina, algae flakes, spinach). Avoid protein-heavy diets to prevent Malawi bloat. Feed small meals 3–4 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

• Temperament: Moderately aggressive and territorial; thrives with a properly arranged tank to minimize conflicts.
• Tank Mates: Suitable companions include Bristlenose Plecos, Cuckoo Catfish, and other peaceful cichlids like Aurora Cichlids. Avoid highly aggressive or much larger species.

Health Concerns

• Common Diseases: Vulnerable to Ich, Malawi Bloat, and swim bladder disease, often caused by poor diet or water quality. Regular tank maintenance, including weekly 25% water changes, is crucial.

Breeding

• Mouthbrooders: Females incubate up to 30 eggs in their mouths for about four weeks. Breeding requires a separate tank with identical conditions to the main one. Feed fry with daphnia or baby brine shrimp once free-swimming.

Conclusion

Red zebra cichlids are hardy and beautiful, making them a rewarding choice for hobbyists. By replicating their natural habitat, maintaining stable water conditions, and providing appropriate tank mates, these vibrant fish can thrive in captivity.